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????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???21.

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????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 800 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????.

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????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? (1644-1911) ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???20.

????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???17 ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 1996.

??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 80 ?????? ?? 5000 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? 50 ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ? ??.

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?? ??? 1417? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.

???? ??? 600 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.

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????? ???? ?? 12 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????24 ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? 100 ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? .

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