??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? "???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? "????? ??????" ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????"? ?????? ?????? "??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????". ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? "Rand McNally" ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1947 ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? 70 ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.

??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? "?????" ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? "Collier's World Atlas and Gazetteer" ???? ??? ?? ??? 1947. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "Rand McNally" ??? ????? "????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????". ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? "?????" ??? ??? "Paracel Islands" ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? "Formosa" (?????? ?????? ??????????) ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? "??????" ?"?????" ??? ??? "Formosa" ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1947 ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1947 ????? ????? ??? ??? ????.

????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? "Rand McNally" ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 100 ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1856? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? "Andrew McNally" ?? ??? 1868. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? "Rand McNally" ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.