????? ??????? ????????? ???????

?? ??? 2000? ??? ((???? ??????? ????? ???????)) ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? 2015. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2013? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????

???? ????? 25% ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? 10% ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? 20% ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 2013? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 97%. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.

?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2005? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???)? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.

????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????

?? ???? 2015? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (???????)? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1988 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????????)? ????? ?????? ??? 74 ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????.