??????? 28 ????? 2025 (??????) ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? "???? ??????"? ??? "??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????"? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? "??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????".

???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? "???????" ?"????????".

- ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????

???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ((??????))? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1982? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.

???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? 1888 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

-- ????? ?????? ???????? ??????

??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.

-- ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????

?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? (????????)? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 1888? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ((??????))? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.

????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????.

?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???.

-- ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????

????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 50% ???? ??? 13213 ????? ???? ??? 2024.

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? 61% ????? 3.991 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????.

-- ??? ???????? ?????

?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????.

????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????.

???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? .

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 42 ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? 1888? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? "???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????"? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? "???????" ?????????" ?"????? ????????".

???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 10 ????? ?? ??? 1859 ???? ??? 1869? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 120 ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1869 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? .