???? 10 ????? 2025 (??????) ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???141 ?145? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????.

???? ??? "??????" ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????.

???? ??? 2016? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? (618 ??? 907 ?)? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? (1368 ??? 1644 ?). ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 15 ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 2000 ???.